1 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:16,390 because the hubble space telescope is 2 00:00:20,630 --> 00:00:18,320 operating so well and is so 3 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:20,640 scientifically effective right now 4 00:00:25,349 --> 00:00:23,359 scientists are using hubble to 5 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:25,359 investigate some of the deepest 6 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:28,640 mysteries of the universe 7 00:00:33,350 --> 00:00:31,279 one mystery is dark energy that's the 8 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:33,360 name just kind of plastered on this 9 00:00:37,590 --> 00:00:35,120 phenomenon that hubble and other 10 00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:37,600 telescopes together we found that the 11 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:39,840 universe expansion has been accelerating 12 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:42,719 for the last few billion years well what 13 00:00:47,190 --> 00:00:45,440 is causing that we don't know it's 14 00:00:49,830 --> 00:00:47,200 something about 15 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:49,840 a repulsive force that we may not fully 16 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:52,079 understand or new physics that we don't 17 00:00:56,310 --> 00:00:53,600 fully understand 18 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,320 but hubble was used along in complement 19 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:58,399 with some telescopes on the ground to 20 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:00,719 determine that the expansion of the 21 00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:03,520 universe is in fact accelerating by 22 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:05,760 something we're now calling dark energy 23 00:01:10,230 --> 00:01:07,600 and without hubble we would have not 24 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:10,240 been able to make this detection which 25 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,630 this explains why the universe appears 26 00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:20,560 to be accelerating now when it used to 27 00:01:25,270 --> 00:01:23,200 be slowing down because of gravity so 28 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:25,280 now the question is well is this a 29 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:27,200 simple story or is it complicated is 30 00:01:30,710 --> 00:01:28,880 there more than one kind of dark energy 31 00:01:34,950 --> 00:01:30,720 has the dark energy itself changed over 32 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:37,910 so hubble is now being used to refine 33 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:40,479 even further that expansion rate of the 34 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:43,200 universe in our current epoch 35 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:45,360 and trying to compare that to what might 36 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:47,360 be predicted from looking at other 37 00:01:50,069 --> 00:01:48,880 measurements of the universe with other 38 00:01:51,910 --> 00:01:50,079 telescopes 39 00:01:53,429 --> 00:01:51,920 right now we're finding a discrepancy 40 00:01:55,350 --> 00:01:53,439 between what we might have expected and 41 00:01:57,910 --> 00:01:55,360 what we're actually measuring so that's 42 00:02:00,149 --> 00:01:57,920 one realm where hubble is really at the 43 00:02:02,870 --> 00:02:00,159 cutting edge of helping us understand or